INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS MIODULE FOR UPSC GS-2 The International Relations module of GS Paper 2 focuses on India’s external engagements, foreign policy, and global role in a rapidly changing world order. This module equips aspirants with conceptual clarity and analytical depth to understand India’s relations with its neighborhood, major powers, regional groupings, and international organizations. What you will learn in this module: India and its neighborhood – relations, challenges, and cooperation mechanisms. Bilateral, regional, and global groupings and their impact on India’s interests. India’s participation in international institutions like UN, WTO, IMF, BRICS, G20, QUAD, SCO, etc. Global governance, international treaties, nuclear and climate change diplomacy. Security challenges – terrorism, cyber security, maritime security, and strategic issues. Role of Indian diaspora and soft power in shaping foreign policy. Changing global order – multipolarity, power shifts, and India’s strategic choices. Why this module is important? International Relations is not just about diplomacy; it is about connecting India’s national interests with global developments. A strong grasp of this module will help you write critical, well-balanced answers in GS Paper 2 and also strengthen your Essay and Interview preparation. CIVILNEST IAS – Guiding you towards conceptual clarity, analytical depth, and exam-ready preparation.